Pics: Umesh Marpalli
Daijiworld Media Network - Udupi (HB)
Udupi, Feb 24: "There are many dimensions to national security or protection namely capacity of protection border, strengthening of the economic system, resources, industrial establishment. Cultural affiliations and technological capabilities form the roots of national security," informed eminent nuclear scientist and former chairman Atomic Energy Commission of India Dr Anil Kakodkar at MIT librarian auditorium on Thursday, February 23.
He spoke at a special lecture on ‘Advancement in science and technology and its implications on India’s national security’, organised by the Department of Geopolitics and International Relations in collaborations with Manipal Institute of Technology at its Diamond Jubilee celebration.
"There are rapid changes in the modern era. Being mindful of these shifts in the global economic scenario, the TIFAC will bring 'Technology Vision 2035' for India, which will help forecast and gauge the effects on excise, education, transport, habitat, manufacturing, health, food and agriculture. 12 various thematic areas come under TIFAC, of which five documents have been put in public domain, inviting suggestions," Anil said.
Technological progress
"Technology is never static, and we ought to keep it updated and continuously rejuvenated. Technology is an important part of security. Technology was first used in military warfare and then infiltrated a wider market through industrial production.
India is a very young country. Now the world is becoming artificially intelligent. Computers slowly develop cognition. This aspect of the technological development is seen in electromagnetic sensors. It does not mean that explosive elements are needed for soldiers to protect us. There are ten disruptive technological advancements which include big data tools, super-powered soldiers, deep ocean satellites, health infectious diseases among others. Other countries are spending a lot for national security. There is a need to find out our 'requirement' before going to the 'improve' the security," he further added.
"India has a large population but very thin in matters of protection. We are focusing on imports rather than exports. The good thing is that pharmaceutical and automobile products are getting exported more. Yet, there is no priority given to iron and steel manufacturing. Priority should be given to research and development too, which impacts the market." he said.
Cultural upkeep
"Indian people should change their mindset during this culturally transforming period. Foreign brands dominate in India. Why can’t we adopt ‘Be India Buy Indian' policy to develop technology in India?" Anil asked, urging people to encourage local development for the success of this collective effort.
A question-answer session followed the lecture.
Anil, answering a lecturer about the scope for entrepreneurs in India said, "IIT is the third best university in the world that creates new entrepreneurs. Indians create million dollars ventures in other countries, due to lack of proper platform and technology to start up new businesses here. There is a need to build a conducive eco-system for innovation."
Answering a question by a student about tackling hunger alongside security issues, Anil said, "India is an affordable country for purposes of safety and capable enough to protect. Of course, on the other side, Indians are combating hunger. Both are important issues. One needs to focus on satiating hunger and bettering national security. Both must go hand in hand."
G K Prabhu, director of Manipal Institute of Technology was present at the occasion. Arvind Kumar, Head of Geopolitics and International Relations department welcomed the gathering. Divya compered the programme.