130 Pak nuclear warheads aimed at deterring India: US govt report


Washington, Jan 21 (PTI): Pakistan's nuclear warheads which are estimated to be between 110-130 are aimed at deterring India from taking military action against it, a latest Congressional report has said.

The report also expressed concern that Islamabad's "full spectrum deterrence" doctrine has increased risk of nuclear conflict between the two South Asian neighbours.

"Pakistan's nuclear arsenal probably consists of approximately 110-130 nuclear warheads, although it could have more. Islamabad is producing fissile material, adding to related production facilities, deploying additional nuclear weapons, and new types of delivery vehicles," Congressional Research Service (CRS) said in its latest report.

In its 28-page report, the CRS noted that Pakistan's nuclear arsenal is widely regarded as designed to dissuade India from taking military action against it, but Islamabad's expansion of its nuclear arsenal, development of new types of nuclear weapons and adoption of a doctrine called "full spectrum deterrence" have led some observers to express concern about an increased risk of nuclear conflict between Pakistan and India, which also continues to expand its nuclear arsenal.

CRS is the independent research wing of the US Congress, which prepares periodic reports by eminent experts on a wide range of issues so as to help lawmakers take informed decisions.

Reports of CRS are not considered as an official view of the US Congress.

  

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Comment on this article

  • Rahi, Mangalore

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    One side US sells F16 to Pakistan another side show some help to India.
    Internally US need war between India and Pakistan more than both rival.
    Both countries move smartly and don't be victim of US trap.

    DisAgree [1] Agree [15] Reply Report Abuse

  • Flavian, Mangalore/Kuwait

    Thu, Jan 21 2016


    Dear Abhyanlar,

    Thanks!
    We want a leader who can provide betterment for the people and the country. If Mr. Modi succeeds what he has promised is important than the party. Achievements are not counted by years (within two years). Where there is will there is way. Let him do his best for the country and that is every ones wish. Criticism will help to improve but opposite party should also try to cooperate with the ruling party to enhance the conditions and not in a political wrangle throughout.

    DisAgree [3] Agree [8] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ramesh S, mangalore

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Flavian, no one cares for criticism from political parties..its part of the game..but the sad thing is the press one of the pillar of democracy not working responsibly..some of the main stream media doing bad journalism..no need praising modi govt, just let them do justice to journalism..statements twisted, crime, suicides blown out to create controversy..ministers like SMRITI/VK SINGH targeted purposely..since 2 days NDTV, instead of saying HRD ministry keep on saying SMRITI IRANIs ministry to trap her..since 2 years i have not seen a single incident where MODI pleasing Majority or introducing RSS ideology (YOGA is not HINDU asset,its for humanity)..

    DisAgree [4] Agree [4] Reply Report Abuse

  • Roshan, Mangaluru

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    There can not be a nuclear war between neighbours. It can happen between two countries far apart from each other like Russia and America. But, will never can happen with close neighbours. Nuclear weapons are just made countries we are equally capable and that gives a kind of political equality. As simple as that.

    BJP was naive when it was thumping 56 inch chest and telling Indians we will silence pak, by hook or crook, should they engage in terrorism against India. Today, Modi and BJP found begging with pak more often than showing statesmanship. This is unacceptable for any Indians. But sadly, for feku bhakts they wont be bothered about all that as long as BJP is ruling.

    DisAgree [1] Agree [2] Reply Report Abuse

  • Santan Mascarenhas, Kinnigoli/Mumbai

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    The nuclear arms race is like two sworn enemies, standing waist deep in gasoline, one with 3 matches and the other with 4.

    DisAgree Agree [12] Reply Report Abuse

  • Flavian, Mangaluru/Kuwait

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    I think Mr. Modi is the master of all.
    He is still working out some strategy with the World countries including Superpowers and enemy countries, how to play his cards and make India safe /strong and achieve the goal (super power). War is not the ultimate option for prosperity but we have to be on the alert and deal any aggressive move by our enemy with equal intensity. More we tolerate, farther they take advantage.

    DisAgree [10] Agree [19] Reply Report Abuse

  • abhyankar, MUMBAI

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    FLAVIAN YOUR COMMENTS ARE REALLY GOOD AND CLOSE TO reality. People only comment with their modi fobia .

    DisAgree [8] Agree [10] Reply Report Abuse

  • CHRIS, DUBAI

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Pakistan in itself doesn't have the right to exist,I hope India nukes Pakistan first ,and regains the land lost to those thugs ,This is the only way for Akhand Bharat to be formed ..

    DisAgree [4] Agree [12] Reply Report Abuse

  • CHRIS, DUBAI

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    My personal opinion ,Modi is useless .earlier congress government was also worthless,Pakis have support within India to carry out their attacks ,Sangh parivar got a boost to spread hatred and intolerance after their government came to power ,Media has an extra soft corner for minorities and usually fail to highlight crimes committed by some meteorites,and what i know is that modi and his government will not come into power the next elections ,you can write that down .

    DisAgree [19] Agree [15] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ramesh S, mangalore

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    OK..what options you have to form Govt..whether its KEJRIWAL, who runs for each murder & suicide and wont talk about riots in his ally states!!..blames every one, every one robbers except he & his men!!..you cant get a PM like MODI ever who works without break, with nepotism..there are 4-5 his minister who are go getters..no need praise for MODI or his ministers, just media do justice to fare journalism then you will know what MODI Govt is doing..major programs/achivement are ignored by media & only fake news/lies takes round day in & out..How can Hyderabad student is DALIT when his father is OBC!!..even he didnt enrolled as SC candidate..no one talks why he barred from Hostel..but whole debate is on Dalit Dalit..i why wonder why supreme court not taking note of bad journalism which leads to caste/communal tension while court readiliy takes action on individuals/organisation for lies/propaganda/communal riots..how can media houses do anything in the name of freedom of press..dont forget several journalist caught for corruption & even on terror charges..

    DisAgree [4] Agree [1] Reply Report Abuse

  • Avinash, Mangaluru/Mumbai

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    America was busy in Afghanistan
    America was busy in Iraq
    America was busy in Libya, Syria
    America was busy in Iran sanctions
    Now America is free to dig up this dirty politics. They wants make India and pakistan busy so that they can stay busy....
    Regarding Pakistan....just ignore it..is the right thing...There is a saying-"Haathi chalthe jaathe tho kutthe bahuth bokthe hai..

    DisAgree [4] Agree [18] Reply Report Abuse

  • Rohan, Mumbai

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Are they OK in FLYING CONDITION ..................lol

    DisAgree Agree [11] Reply Report Abuse

  • Amin Bhoja, Patte / Riyadh

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Pakistan cannot face India in any terms and lost war with India in 1965 1971 and the Kargil but can damage India bit badly by these Nuclear warheads and also by the trained terrorists from it's soil!!!.America in the past want to contain India through Pakistan by giving military aids to Pakistan!!!A double role with a double game play but presently the scenario is changed America want to contain China through India so america need India's shoulder!!!!A pity but it is the most reality which exists now!!!There is no doubt India is marching slowly to it's superpower slot in this globe and one cannot ignore or deny this tooo!!!

    DisAgree [4] Agree [14] Reply Report Abuse

  • Jaimini P.B., Manipal,Sharjah

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    What I wanted to say,you said it and you said it in the BEST way...Crystal Clear Comment..

    DisAgree [2] Agree [3] Reply Report Abuse

  • Amin Bhoja, Patte / Riyadh

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Thanks !!!

    DisAgree [1] Agree [2] Reply Report Abuse

  • Gangaram, Moodbidri

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    US itself threatening India by reporting such things or alerting to be ready?

    DisAgree [1] Agree [7] Reply Report Abuse

  • Flavian, Mangaluru/Kuwait

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    When India will become Super Power?

    DisAgree [3] Agree [7] Reply Report Abuse

  • krishna, mangalore

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Probably upto to Modis era

    DisAgree [4] Agree [2] Reply Report Abuse

  • geoffrey, hat hill

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    That depends upon your definition of Superpower!

    DisAgree Agree Reply Report Abuse

  • Jossey Saldanha, Mumbai

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Even Superpowers are scared of these RATS ...

    DisAgree [2] Agree [12] Reply Report Abuse

  • PEDDU, MANGALURU

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    OUR GOVT WILL NOT TAKE DECISIONS ONLY MAKE DEBATES AND DEBATES UNTIL THE ENEMY ENTER OUR HOUSES !!

    THIS IS A TRAGEDY OF DEMOCRACY !! FOR THE PAKI TO TEACH LESSON WE NEED TO BE ONE VOICE AND ONE DECISION THEN REST OF THINGS WILL BE SMOOTH OPERATIONAL !!

    DisAgree Agree [10] Reply Report Abuse

  • PEACE LOVER, INDIA

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    In one interview our PM said " stop writing love letters to Pakistan.When asked what you will do if you become PM, the reply was "I will do what I have done in Gujarat.
    Now surprise visits on birthdays are happening, and the bhakts are dancing to the tunes.

    DisAgree [1] Agree [4] Reply Report Abuse

  • Madhu, Mlre

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    No need to worry about pak nuk weapons.Pak use these weapons to destroy itself as their terrorists targets their own people.

    DisAgree Agree [16] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ramesh S, mangalore

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    ..Pakis fooling Indian sickulars, congis..Congis blaming MODI nationally internationally for his aggressive posture & pushing him for peace with Pak, eventhough in 10 years Congis couldnt bring peace with pakis..Pakis fooling US/WEST..Pakis fooled OSAMA & Mujahiddins..Pakis fooled TALIBAN(remember TALIBANIs are not anti INDIA, they were interested only in AFGHANISTAN)..once Talibani spokeman said “Since the start of Jihad the pakistan extended its roots deep into Afghanistan like a cancer puts down roots in the human body. Pakistan is so famous for treachery they can get milk from a bull.They have two tongues in one mouth, and two faces on one head.they use everybody and deceive everybody. In the twenty-first century there aren’t many places left where you can still buy and sell people, but Pakistan remains a hub for this trade.”..

    DisAgree [8] Agree [9] Reply Report Abuse

  • Jossey Saldanha, Mumbai

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Pakistan is now negotiating with America for F-16's to these warheads inside India.
    What is the use of his two back to back visits to the USA.
    Wake-up India ...

    DisAgree [4] Agree [21] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ramesh S, mangalore

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    ..US economy largely runs on wars, sale of military equipment..when there is a buyer why wont they sell..even Russia sells to pakistan..when your great secular leader NEHRU couldn't persuade US to stop pakis from making Nuke, then How can communal MODI, whom US banned VISA or pakis hate most will heed to him!!..MODI went for business with US which brings jobs for INDIANs..Congis cried with US during 26/11, anything they did!!..let us take care of ourselves..

    DisAgree [6] Agree [8] Reply Report Abuse

  • geoffrey, hat hill

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Get your facts right Ramesha. Nehru died in 1964 and Pakistan conducted their first nuke test in 1998 which is 24 years after India's first nuke test in 1974!

    DisAgree Agree [3] Reply Report Abuse

  • MICHAEL NORONHA, MYSURU

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Why is US not imposing sanctions on Pakistan which they did in the case of Iran and now Korea for testing the Hydrogen bomb? Sanctions should be in place until the warheads are defused by a UN body should be ensured. US should not have double standards while dealing with nuclear deterrence. If the US is serious then they should act now against Pakistan. The US makes a friendly statement on India when on Indian soil and a hostile statement against India while on Pakistan soil. Why is this?

    DisAgree Agree [26] Reply Report Abuse

  • geoffrey, hat hill

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    With petrodollar system crumbling, US has to explore alternative avenues to keep it's revenues steady, that's understandable. Even though the leaderships of both these nations are aware of this fact, better sense is yet to prevail in the subcontinent. Surprise visits on birthdays sounds too childish a strategy in this regard.

    DisAgree [2] Agree [18] Reply Report Abuse

  • mathin, karkala

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Americans has no history of speaking truth.

    DisAgree [4] Agree [28] Reply Report Abuse

  • CHRIS, DXB

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    And Pakistan has a history of being a helping hand to India ?

    DisAgree [10] Agree [16] Reply Report Abuse

  • krishna bhatt, MANGALORE

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    You see it as a good business strategy. O.K Wait & see the consequences in next 10 years starting from 2016 whole Arab will vanish from the world map including Pakistan. take note of it. then remember my words.

    DisAgree [21] Agree [8] Reply Report Abuse

  • Flavian, Mangaluru/Kuwait

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    If America is so concerned about India’s safety let them think twice before supporting Pakistan financial aid or military supplies. Their doctrine and political policy is to induce political differences and escalate the regional peace rather than out of sympathy or support to India. Just take into consideration how they are meddling things in the Arab world with Iran and in Far East, African countries against ISIS. All such concern is nothing but part of their intended game.

    DisAgree [2] Agree [20] Reply Report Abuse

  • CHRIS, DUBAI

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    India doesn't need Nuclear power to destroy porkistan ...people over there are enough to bring the country down .haha

    DisAgree [5] Agree [21] Reply Report Abuse

  • Jossey Saldanha, Mumbai

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Our Foreign Diplomacy is PATHETIC ...

    DisAgree [17] Agree [14] Reply Report Abuse

  • S.F.H, Indian

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Good business strategy America as usual...Keep it up

    DisAgree [3] Agree [23] Reply Report Abuse

  • Vincent Rodrigues, Promenade Road,Fraze Town,B'lore 560005

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Pak nuclear warheads targeting India is really a concern to all of us and hope our government will take proper steps in this regard.

    DisAgree [4] Agree [13] Reply Report Abuse

  • Robin, Byndoor

    Thu, Jan 21 2016

    Let them stack thousands of them... Instead of sacrificing soldiers and citizens daily, India should take an Intelligent decision and solve the problems once for all.

    American doctrine is a dancing type and it focuses on how much military equipment India can purchase if situations are in Favour of America. If not these reports come out to increase American sale. This tactics America maintained irrespective of Republicans or Democrats are in rule over there.

    Indian decision must be independent and decisive for the best interest of its citizens.

    DisAgree Agree [40] Reply Report Abuse


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Title: 130 Pak nuclear warheads aimed at deterring India: US govt report



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